Print article
Authors
Authors
The Government announced changes to the immigration rules on 5 March 2026. These cover English language requirements, visitor visa arrangements, and several visa routes. This article summarises what has changed and when each change takes effect.
Our separate article focusing on the changes that affect businesses can be found here: Sponsorship in 2026: stricter rules, lower thresholds, higher stakes – Business immigration update.
Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), English Language Requirement Raised to B2
The English language requirement for ILR is being increased from CEFR level B1 to B2. As a reference point, B1 (Intermediate) focuses on communicating about basic, familiar, everyday topics, while B2 (Upper Intermediate) requires independent, nuanced, and accurate communication on complex or abstract subjects. This change implements the commitment made in the November 2025 “earned settlement” consultation and the May 2025 Immigration White Paper.
Although the law comes into force on 26 March 2026, it will apply only to ILR applications made on or after 26 March 2027. This built‑in transitional period gives applicants one year to prepare for the higher standard. The requirement applies to those already on a path to ILR.
Global Talent visa
A new endorsement pathway is being introduced for applicants working in the design industry, with requirements broadly similar to the existing arts and architecture categories. Applicants must demonstrate either exceptional talent or exceptional promise in design, with evidence of professional engagement over the past five years. Applicants who are applying under the exceptional talent criteria must also show a track record in at least two countries. This change takes effect on 1 July 2026.
Ukraine Permission Extension Scheme visa
The Ukraine Permission Extension Scheme is being extended to allow eligible individuals a further 24 months of leave. In addition, the earliest point at which an application can be made is being extended from 28 days to 90 days before permission expires, providing greater certainty to those on this route. These changes take effect on 8 April 2026.
British National (Overseas) visa
The British National (Overseas) visa route is being widened to include the adult children of BN(O) status holders who were born after 1 July 1979. This closes a gap that had led to inconsistent outcomes within families. This change takes effect on 8 April 2026.
Visitor visas, Nicaragua and St Lucia Lose Visa-Free Travel
With immediate effect from 3pm on 5 March 2026, nationals of Nicaragua and St Lucia have been added to the visa national list and removed from the ETA national list. This means that they must now apply for and obtain a Visitor visa before travelling to the UK.
Nationals of Nicaragua and St Lucia who hold a confirmed booking to the UK and who were granted an ETA on or before 3pm on 5 March 2026 may still travel without a visa, provided they arrive in the UK by 3pm on 16 April 2026. Amending a booking to an earlier date within the transition period will not benefit from this exemption; a Visitor visa will still be required.
The “Visa Brake”: Ban on Certain Nationals
From 26 March 2026, nationals of Afghanistan, Cameroon, Myanmar, and Sudan will no longer be permitted to apply for Student visas. In addition, Afghan nationals will be barred from applying for Skilled Worker visas as main applicants. Dependants who hold these nationalities are unaffected.
These restrictions apply only to entry clearance applications. They do not affect individuals who are already in the UK and who wish to extend or switch into these routes. Applications submitted before 26 March 2026 will be considered under the current rules, meaning there is a narrow window for eligible applicants to apply before the change takes effect.
Next steps
If anything in this article raises questions about your circumstances or plans, please contact Madni Chaudhary or Lynsey Blyth. Our Immigration team can help you understand what applies to you and what you need to do next.